=== PC/XT scancode list
-> author: Andrew Main (Zefram) <zefram@fysh.org>
-> date: 2006-07-11
-> This file gives details of the usage of PC/XT scancodes, arranged
   by scancode.  This is a reference work; it is assumed that the reader
   already understands scancodes and the host/keyboard protocol.
-> Note that the listing is concerned with scancodes, *not* keys per se.
   A scancode may correspond to a physical key in the normal way, or
   may instead correspond to a virtual key that has a more complex
   relationship with the physical keys.  All such virtual keys are
   explained individually.
-> Where possible, the information here has been verified by the author
   by direct experimentation.  The data on 101-key keyboards can be taken
   as authoritative.  Other data may be incomplete or contain errors
   (please mail corrections to the author).  Especially questionable
   data is marked with "???".
-> Notation: PC/XT scancodes are given in hexadecimal inside braces.
   Two-byte scancodes (with a prefix byte) have the two bytes separated by
   a colon.  Key down/up events are represented as the braced scancode
   followed by a letter "d"/"u".  Protocol byte values are given in
   hexadecimal, unbraced, with a "0x" prefix.
-> Most scancodes have more than one meaning (though usually only one
   meaning per keyboard).  All uses of a scancode are listed together,
   each specifying to which keyboards it applies.  "83" refers to the
   PC/XT 83-key keyboard; "84" the AT 84-key keyboard; "101" the 101-key
   Enhanced keyboard. "83+" refers to the 83-key, 84-key, and 101-key
   keyboards and derivatives thereof; "84+" and "101+" work similarly.
-> Additional comments on a scancode assignment follow the assignment
   and are prefixed with "->".  Comments on a scancode itself, as opposed
   to any of its meanings, appear before any assignments.
-> Corrections and additions to this list are welcome to be mailed to
   the author.
-> Acknowledgements: the data on extended keyboards comes from
   the scancode document by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl> at
   <http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/kbd/scancodes.html>.  Andreas
   Schallenberg <Andreas.Schallenberg@eurobild.com> provided information
   on the Logitech Access keyboard.
=== {00}
-> equivalent AT scancode: none
-> 0x80 is used as a prefix byte by the Tandberg Data TDV5020.
=== {01}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 76
83+: Escape
-> location variations: on the 83-key keyboard this is immediately to
   the left of {02} (character key "1"/"!").  On the 84-key keyboard
   it is at the top left of the keypad, immediately above {47} (keypad
   "7"/Home).  On the 101-key keyboard and derivatives it is at the top
   left of the keyboard, on its own.
=== {02}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 16
83+: character key "1"/"!"
-> Character keys are defined more by position than by labelling.  The
   labels vary between keyboard layouts without affecting the scancodes.
   US QWERTY layout labels are given in this file to distinguish the keys,
   but there's nothing special about that particular layout.
=== {03}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 1e
83+: character key "2"/"@"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {04}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 26
83+: character key "3"/"#"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {05}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 25
83+: character key "4"/"$"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {06}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 2e
83+: character key "5"/"%"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {07}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 36
83+: character key "6"/"^"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {08}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 3d
83+: character key "7"/"&"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {09}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 3e
83+: character key "8"/"*"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {0a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 46
83+: character key "9"/"("
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {0b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 45
83+: character key "0"/")"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {0c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 4e
83+: character key "-"/"_"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {0d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 55
83+: character key "="/"+"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {0e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 66
83+: Backspace
-> location variations: on the 83-key keyboard this key is 1.75 width,
   with {0d} (character key "="/"+") immediately to its left.  On the
   84-key keyboard it is single width, with {2b} (character key "\"/"|")
   immediately to its left.  On the 101-key keyboard and derivatives it
   may be either double width or single width, depending on whether a key
   (either {2b} or {56}) has been squeezed in between it and {0d}.
=== {0f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 0d
83+: Tab
=== {10}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 15
83+: character key "q"/"Q"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {11}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 1d
83+: character key "w"/"W"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {12}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 24
83+: character key "e"/"E"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {13}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 2d
83+: character key "r"/"R"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {14}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 2c
83+: character key "t"/"T"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {15}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 35
83+: character key "y"/"Y"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {16}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 3c
83+: character key "u"/"U"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {17}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 43
83+: character key "i"/"I"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {18}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 44
83+: character key "o"/"O"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {19}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 4d
83+: character key "p"/"P"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {1a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 54
83+: character key "["/"{"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {1b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 5b
83+: character key "]"/"}"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
-> location variations: on the 83-key keyboard this is 1.25 width.
   On the 84-key and 101-key keyboards and derivatives it is single width.
=== {1c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 5a
83+: Return (a.k.a. Enter)
-> location variations: although (part of) the location of this key is
   consistent, its size and shape vary depending on where {29} and {2b}
   are located.
-> 84/101 compatibility: {e0:1c} (keypad Enter) had its scancode selected
   to imitate {1c} to pre-prefix software.
=== {1d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 14
83, 84: Ctrl
101+: left Ctrl
-> 84/101 compatibility: the 101-key keyboard acquired a second Ctrl key,
   so {1d} became specifically the *left* Ctrl key.  {e0:1d} (right Ctrl)
   and {e1:1d} (fake Ctrl for Break) had their scancodes selected to
   imitate {1d} to pre-prefix software.
-> location variations: on the 83-key and 84-key keyboards this key is
   1.75 width, immediately to the left of {1e}.  On the 101-key keyboard
   it is 1.5 width, at the bottom left of the main section, immediately
   below {2a}.  Some later keyboards reduce it to 1.25 width to fit more
   keys on the spacebar row.
=== {1e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 1c
83+: character key "a"/"A"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {1f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 1b
83+: character key "s"/"S"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {20}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 23
83+: character key "d"/"D"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {21}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 2b
83+: character key "f"/"F"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {22}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 34
83+: character key "g"/"G"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {23}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 33
83+: character key "h"/"H"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {24}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 3b
83+: character key "j"/"J"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {25}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 42
83+: character key "k"/"K"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {26}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 4b
83+: character key "l"/"L"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {27}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 4c
83+: character key ";"/":"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {28}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 52
83+: character key "'"/"""
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {29}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 0e
83+: character key "`"/"~"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
-> location variations: on the 83-key keyboard this is located at the
   right of the third row down, between {28} and {1c}.  On the 84-key
   and 101-key keyboards and derivatives it it is at the top left of
   the main section, immediately to the left of {02}.
JP106: hankaku/zenkaku
=== {2a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 12
-> 0xaa indicates a successful POST.  This is indistinguishable from
   {2a}u.
83+: left Shift
-> location variations: the size of this key varies between keyboards.
   It is either 1.25 width or 2.25 width, depending on whether a key
   (either {2b} or {56}) has been squeezed in between it and {2c}.
-> 84/101 compatibility: {e0:2a} (fake left Shift for keypad and
   navigation keys) had its scancode selected to imitate {2a} to
   pre-prefix software.
=== {2b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 5d
83+: character key "\"/"|"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
-> location variations: on the 83-key keyboard this key is between {2a}
   and {2c}.  On the 84-key keyboard it is between {0d} and {0e}.  On the
   101-key keyboard and derivatives, it may be in either of those two
   places, or to the right of {1b} (where it grows in size to 1.5 width),
   or between {28} and {1c}.
=== {2c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 1a
83+: character key "z"/"Z"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {2d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 22
83+: character key "x"/"X"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {2e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 21
83+: character key "c"/"C"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {2f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 2a
83+: character key "v"/"V"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {30}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 32
83+: character key "b"/"B"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {31}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 31
83+: character key "n"/"N"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {32}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 3a
83+: character key "m"/"M"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {33}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 41
83+: character key ","/"<"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {34}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 49
83+: character key "."/">"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
=== {35}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 4a
83+: character key "/"/"?"
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
-> 84/101 compatibility: {e0:35} (keypad "/") had its scancode selected
   to imitate {35} to pre-prefix software.
=== {36}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 59
83+: right Shift
-> location variations: on the 83-key keyboard this key is 1.5 width.
   On the 84-key and 101-key keyboards and derivatives it is 2.75 width.
-> 84/101 compatibility: {e0:36} (fake right Shift for keypad and
   navigation keys) had its scancode selected to imitate {36} to
   pre-prefix software.
=== {37}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 7c
83, 84: keypad "*"/Print Screen
101+: keypad "*"
-> 84/101 compatibility: on the 84-key keyboard, this key invokes the
   Print Screen feature when modified by Shift or Ctrl.  On the 101-key
   keyboard the Print Screen feature was assigned to the new Print
   Screen/SysRq key, with the scancode {e0:37} (Print Screen) selected
   to imitate {37} to pre-prefix software.  Curiously, unlike {e0:35}
   (keypad "/"), no fake Shift events are used to give pre-prefix software
   the impression that keypad "*" is always pressed unshifted.
-> location variations: on the 83-key keyboard this key is immediately
   below {1c}.  On the 84-key keyboard it is immediately to the right
   of {49}.  On the 101-key keyboard and derivatives it is immediately
   above {49}.
=== {38}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 11
83, 84: Alt
101+: left Alt
-> 84/101 compatibility: the 101-key keyboard acquired a second
   Alt key, so {38} became specifically the *left* Alt key.  {e0:38}
   (right Alt (a.k.a. AltGr)) had its scancode selected to imitate {38}
   to pre-prefix software.
-> location variations: on the 83-key keyboard this is at the bottom left
   of the main section and is double width.  On the 84-key keyboard it is
   in the same location but is 1.5 width.  On the 101-key keyboard and
   derivatives that location is taken by {1d} and this key is further
   right, immediately to the left of {39}.
=== {39}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 29
83+: Space
-> location variations: this key has been gradually shrinking as new
   keyboard designs put increasingly many keys to its left and right.
=== {3a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 58
83+: Caps Lock
-> location variations: on the 83-key and 84-key keyboards this is at the
   bottom right of the main section, immediately below {36}.  It is double
   width on the 83-key keyboard and 1.5 width on the 84-key keyboard.
   On the 101-key keyboard and derivatives it is at the left side,
   1.75 width, with {1e} immediately to its right.
=== {3b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 05
83+: F1
-> location variations: the ten function keys moved from the left side
   to the top of the keyboard between the 84-key and 101-key keyboards.
=== {3c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 06
83+: F2
-> See {3b} for notes on the function keys.
=== {3d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 04
83+: F3
-> See {3b} for notes on the function keys.
=== {3e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 0c
83+: F4
-> See {3b} for notes on the function keys.
=== {3f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 03
83+: F5
-> See {3b} for notes on the function keys.
=== {40}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 0b
83+: F6
-> See {3b} for notes on the function keys.
=== {41}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 83, or occasionally 02
83+: F7
-> See {3b} for notes on the function keys.
=== {42}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 0a
83+: F8
-> See {3b} for notes on the function keys.
=== {43}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 01
83+: F9
-> See {3b} for notes on the function keys.
=== {44}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 09
83+: F10
-> See {3b} for notes on the function keys.
=== {45}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 77
83, 84: Num Lock/Pause
101+: Num Lock, Pause (overloaded scancode)
-> 84/101 compatibility: on the 83-key and 84-key keyboards this is a
   single physical key, which invokes the Pause feature when pressed with
   Ctrl.  On the 101-key keyboard, Num Lock is a single physical key, and
   Pause is a virtual key, the primary function of the new Pause/Break
   key.  Unfortunately Num Lock and Pause have the same scancode.
   It looks as though Pause was intended to be {e0:45} but the prefix
   got dropped.  Fortunately, it is possible to disambiguate the two
   uses by paying attention to {e1:1d} (fake Ctrl).  Num Lock generates
   the {45} scancode in the usual way; curiously, unlike {e0:35} (keypad
   "/"), no fake Ctrl events are used to give pre-prefix software the
   impression that Num Lock is always pressed unshifted.  If Pause/Break
   is pressed while Ctrl is not in effect then it generates {45} (Pause)
   modified by {e1:1d} (fake Ctrl).  (If Pause/Break is pressed while
   Ctrl is in effect then it generates {e0:46}.  The Pause/Break key
   has no scancode of its own.)  The Pause/Break key does not repeat or
   report physical key-up; it generates the sequence {e1:1d}d, {45}d,
   {e1:1d}u, {45}u when pressed.  It generates this sequence regardless
   of whether {45} (Num Lock) is pressed simultaneously.
-> location variations: on the 83-key keyboard the Num Lock/Pause key
   is double width, immediately above {47} and {48}.  On the 84-key
   keyboard it is single width, immediately above {48}.  On the 101-key
   keyboard and derivatives the Num Lock key is single width, immediately
   above {47}.
Olivetti M24: Funct Lock
=== {46}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 7e
83, 84: Scroll Lock/Break
101+: Scroll Lock
-> 84/101 compatibility: On the 84-key keyboard, this key invoked
   the Break feature when pressed with Ctrl.  On the 101-key keyboard,
   Break moved to the new Pause/Break key, with scancode {e0:46} (Break)
   selected to imitate {46} to pre-prefix software.  Curiously, unlike
   {e0:35} (keypad "/"), no fake Ctrl events are used to give pre-prefix
   software the impression that Scroll Lock is always pressed unshifted.
-> location variations: on the 83-key keyboard the Scroll Lock/Break
   key is double width, immediately above {49} and {4a}.  On the 84-key
   keyboard it is single width, immediately above {49}.  On the 101-key
   keyboard and derivatives the Scroll Lock key is single width, in a
   new group with the Print Screen/SysRq and Pause/Break keys.
Olivetti M24: Scroll On
=== {47}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 6c
83+: keypad "7"/Home
-> 84/101 compatibility: the pure navigation keys had their scancodes
   selected to imitate the keypad navigation keys.  See {e0:47} for
   details of their operation.
=== {48}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 75
83+: keypad "8"/Up
-> See {47} for notes on the keypad/navigation keys.
=== {49}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 7d
83+: keypad "9"/Page Up
-> See {47} for notes on the keypad/navigation keys.
=== {4a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 7b
83+: keypad "-"
-> location variations: on the 83-key keyboard this is immediately to
   the right of {49}.  On the 84-key keyboard it is immediately to the
   right of {4d}.  On the 101-key keyboard and derivatives it is at the
   top right of the keypad, to the right of {37} and above {e0:1c}.
=== {4b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 6b
83+: keypad "4"/Left
-> See {47} for notes on the keypad/navigation keys.
=== {4c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 73
83+: keypad "5"
-> See {47} for notes on the keypad/navigation keys.
=== {4d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 74
83+: keypad "6"/Right
-> See {47} for notes on the keypad/navigation keys.
=== {4e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 79
83+: keypad "+"
-> location variations: on the 83-key keyboard this key is triple height,
   and on the 84-key and 101-key keyboards and derivatives it is double
   height.  In each case it is immediately below {4a}, the location of
   which varies between keyboards.
=== {4f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 69
83+: keypad "1"/End
-> See {47} for notes on the keypad/navigation keys.
=== {50}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 72
83+: keypad "2"/Down
-> See {47} for notes on the keypad/navigation keys.
=== {51}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 7a
83+: keypad "3"/Page Down
-> See {47} for notes on the keypad/navigation keys.
=== {52}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 70
83+: keypad "0"/Insert
-> See {47} for notes on the keypad/navigation keys.
-> location variations: on the 83-key keyboard, the right edge of this
   double width key is aligned with the right edge of {4f}.  On the 84-key
   and 101-key keyboards and derivatives its right edge is aligned with
   the right edge of {50}.
=== {53}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 71
83+: keypad "."/Delete
-> See {47} for notes on the keypad/navigation keys.
-> location variations: on the 83-key keyboard this key is double width,
   immediately below {50} and {51}.  On the 84-key and 101-key keyboards
   and derivatives it is single width, immediately below {51}.
=== {54}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 84, or occasionally 7f
84+: Sys Req
-> This is the 84th key, not present on the 83-key keyboard.
-> 84/101 compatibility: on the 84-key keyboard this is a real physical
   key, but on the 101-key keyboard this rarely-used function was assigned
   to the new Print Screen/SysRq key as its secondary function.  If Print
   Screen/SysRq is pressed while Alt is in effect then it generates {54}.
   (If Print Screen/SysRq is pressed with Alt not in effect then it
   instead generates {e0:37} (Print Screen), possibly with a fake
   left Shift.  The Print Screen/SysRq key has no scancode of its own.)
Olivetti M24: keypad "00"
=== {55}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 60
Cherry G80-0777: F11
Telerate: F12
IBM ThinkPad: FN
Olivetti M24: keypad Scr Prt
Focus KeyPro FK-9000: PF1
=== {56}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 61
Cherry G80-0777: F12
101+: extra character key on international keyboards
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
-> location variations: may be located between {28} and {1c}, or between
   {0d} and {0e}, or sometimes on the spacebar row as a blank key.
Olivetti M24: keypad Help
=== {57}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 78
Cherry G80-0777: F13
101+: F11
Olivetti M24: keypad Enter
=== {58}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 07
Cherry G80-0777: F14
101+: F12
Olivetti M24: Left
=== {59}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 0f
Microsoft: keypad "="
Cherry G80-0777: F15
Olivetti M24: Down
RC930: A1
=== {5a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 17
Olivetti M24: Right
RC930: A2
=== {5b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 1f
Olivetti M24: Up/Home
RC930: A3
IBM Host Connected Keyboard: F13
=== {5c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 27
Olivetti M24: Clear
RC930: A4
IBM Host Connected Keyboard: F14
=== {5d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 2f
Olivetti M24: Break
IBM Host Connected Keyboard: F15
=== {5e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 37
=== {5f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 3f
Olivetti M24: keypad "/"
=== {60}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 47
-> 0xe0 is a prefix byte, used for many keys.
Olivetti M24: F11
=== {61}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 4f
-> 0xe1 is a prefix byte, used only in {e1:1d} (fake Ctrl for Pause).
Olivetti M24: F12
=== {62}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 56
-> 0xe2 is a prefix byte, used by Logitech for the codes sent by an
   integrated pointing device.
Olivetti M24: F13
=== {63}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 5e
Olivetti M24: F14
IBM Host Connected Keyboard: F16
=== {64}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 08
Olivetti M24: F15
IBM Host Connected Keyboard: F17
=== {65}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 10
Olivetti M24: F16
Compaq Armada laptop: *1
Olivetti PCS 286: disconnected key switch immediately below Delete
IBM Host Connected Keyboard: F18
=== {66}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 18
Olivetti M24: F17
Olivetti PCS 286: disconnected key switch immediately below End
Cherry G81-3000 SAx/04: F19
IBM Host Connected Keyboard: F19
=== {67}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 20
Olivetti M24: F18
Compaq Armada laptop: *2
Olivetti PCS 286: disconnected key switch immediately below Page Down
Cherry G81-3000 SAx/04: F20
IBM Host Connected Keyboard: F20
=== {68}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 28
Cherry G81-3000 SAx/04: F21
IBM Host Connected Keyboard: F21
=== {69}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 30
Compaq Armada laptop: *3
IBM Host Connected Keyboard: F22
=== {6a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 38
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Zoom In
IBM Host Connected Keyboard: F23
=== {6b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 40
Compaq Armada laptop: *4
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: %
IBM Host Connected Keyboard: F24
=== {6c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 48
GRiD 2260 notebook: ??? label unknown
=== {6d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 50
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Cancel
Focus KeyPro FK-9000: PF11
=== {6e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 57
=== {6f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 6f
Focus KeyPro FK-9000: PF12
=== {70}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 13
JP106: hiragana/katakana
-> Located between {79} and {e0:38}.
Amstrad/Schneider PC1512: Delete to right
=== {71}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 19
Korean keyboards: Korean/Chinese
-> Does not behave as a normal key.  The Korean/Chinese key, located
   between {38} and {39}, generates {71}u when depressed, and does
   nothing else.  {71}d is never generated.
=== {72}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 39
Korean keyboards: Korean/English
-> Does not behave as a normal key.  The Korean/English key, located
   between {39} and {e0:38}, generates {72}u when depressed, and does
   nothing else.  {72}d is never generated.
=== {73}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 51
101+: extra character key on some international keyboards
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
-> Located between {35} and {36}.
Focus KeyPro FK-9000: PF2
Cherry G81-3000 SAx/04: Delta
=== {74}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 53
Amstrad/Schneider PC1512: keypad Enter
Focus KeyPro FK-9000: PF9
=== {75}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 5c
=== {76}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 5f
=== {77}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 62
Amstrad/Schneider PC1512: joystick button 1
Focus KeyPro FK-9000: PF3
=== {78}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 63
Amstrad/Schneider PC1512: joystick button 2
Focus KeyPro FK-9000: PF4
=== {79}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 64
JP106: henkan/zenkouho
-> Located between {39} and {70}.  Used in kanji input.
Amstrad/Schneider PC1512: joystick right
Focus KeyPro FK-9000: PF5
=== {7a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 65
-> 0xfa is ACK.  It is possible to confuse {7a}u with ACK if a command
   was recently sent to the keyboard, and some keyboard driver software
   always treats 0xfa as ACK regardless of commands sent.
Amstrad/Schneider PC1512: joystick left
Focus KeyPro FK-9000: PF6
=== {7b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 67
JP106: muhenkan
-> Located between {38} and {39}.  Used in kanji input.
Amstrad/Schneider PC1512: joystick up
Focus KeyPro FK-9000: PF7
=== {7c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 68
-> 0xfc indicates a hard keyboard error.  This is indistinguishable
   from {7c}u.
Amstrad/Schneider PC1512: joystick down
Focus KeyPro FK-9000: PF8
=== {7d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 6a
-> 0xfd indicates a hard keyboard error.  This is indistinguishable
   from {7d}u.
JP106: extra character key
-> See {02} for notes on character keys.
-> Located between {0d} and {0e}.
Amstrad/Schneider: right mouse button
=== {7e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 6d
-> 0xfe is NAK.  It is possible to confuse {7e}u with NAK if a command
   was recently sent to the keyboard, and some keyboard driver software
   always treats 0xfe as NAK regardless of commands sent.
Amstrad/Schneider: left mouse button
Focus KeyPro FK-9000: PF10
ABNT: keypad "."
-> ???  There's already a keypad ".", {53}.  What's the distinction?
=== {7f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 6e
-> 0xff indicates a soft keyboard error.  This is indistinguishable
   from {7f}u.
=== {80:11}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:1d
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Help
=== {80:12}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:24
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Insert Soft Hyphen
=== {80:13}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:2d
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Down Five Lines
=== {80:14}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:2c
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Cut
=== {80:16}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:3c
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Copy
=== {80:17}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:43
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Move
=== {80:18}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:44
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Justify Left/Right
=== {80:19}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:4d
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Justify
=== {80:1e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:1c
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Justify Full/Centre
=== {80:1f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:1b
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Backtab
=== {80:20}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:23
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Tab
-> ???  There's already a Tab, {0f}.  What's the distinction?
=== {80:21}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:2b
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Mark
=== {80:22}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:34
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Undo
=== {80:23}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:33
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Print
=== {80:25}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:42
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Exit
=== {80:26}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:4b
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Field
=== {80:2f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:2a
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Paragraph
=== {80:30}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:32
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Sentence
=== {80:32}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:3a
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Word
=== {80:56}
-> equivalent AT scancode: 80:61
Tandberg Data TDV5020: Start New Paragraph
=== {e0:00}
-> equivalent AT scancode: none
-> 0x80 is used as a prefix byte by the Tandberg Data TDV5020.  This does
   not clash with {e0:00}u, because the 0xe0 prefix means that the next
   byte can only be part of the scancode.
=== {e0:01}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:76
Logitech Cordless Desktop Optical keyboard: Media
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Switch Frame
=== {e0:02}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:16
Logitech Cordless Desktop Optical keyboard: Homepage
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Down
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "0"
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
Samsung Ergonomics Keyboard: Action 1
=== {e0:03}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:1e
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Up
Samsung Ergonomics Keyboard: Action 2
=== {e0:04}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:26
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Zoom Out
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "4"
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
Samsung Ergonomics Keyboard: Action 3
=== {e0:05}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:25
Microsoft: Messenger
Microsoft: Files
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "3"
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
Samsung Ergonomics Keyboard: Action 4
=== {e0:06}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:2e
Samsung Ergonomics Keyboard: Action 5
=== {e0:07}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:36
Microsoft: Redo
=== {e0:08}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:3d
Microsoft: Undo
Yahoo! keyboard: CD Forward
=== {e0:09}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:3e
Microsoft: Application Left
Samsung Ergonomics Keyboard: Exit
=== {e0:0a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:46
Microsoft: Paste
Samsung Ergonomics Keyboard: Address Book
=== {e0:0b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:45
Microsoft: Scroll Up/Down Normal
-> The physical input device is a wheel, not a normal key.  There is
   consequently no physical key-down or key-up event; rather, the input
   events are "wheel rotated upward" and "wheel rotated downward".
   The virtual key {e0:0b} being up or down is meaningless.  Instead,
   wheel rotation events are represented by virtual key-down and
   key-up events.  (Consequently the virtual key events may come
   in a sequence that is impossible for a physical key, such as two
   consecutive key-up events.)  {e0:0b}d is sent for a Scroll Up Normal
   event, and {e0:0b}u is sent for a Scroll Down Normal event.  {e0:11}
   (Scroll Up/Down Fast), {e0:12} (Scroll Up/Down Faster), and {e0:1f}
   (Scroll Up/Down Fastest) work the same way.
A4tech: Wheel Up
-> The physical input device is a wheel, not a normal key.  Generates
   {e0:0b}d only.
=== {e0:0c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:4e
Yahoo! keyboard: CD Play/Pause
=== {e0:0d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:55
=== {e0:0e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:66
=== {e0:0f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:0d
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "7"
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
LK411: left Compose
=== {e0:10}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:15
Microsoft: CD Back
-> Part of the widely adopted playback control set (see also {e0:19},
   {e0:22}, and {e0:24}).
Logitech Internet keyboard: Browser Back
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "1"
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
unnamed 121-key keyboard: CD Stop
Yahoo! keyboard: CD Stop
Honeywell Multimedia Keyboard: Game
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Volume Down
=== {e0:11}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:1d
Microsoft: Scroll Up/Down Fast
-> Works the same way as {e0:0b} (q.v.).
Logitech Access keyboard: Messenger
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Messenger
=== {e0:12}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:24
Microsoft: Scroll Up/Down Faster
-> Works the same way as {e0:0b} (q.v.).
IBM Rapid Access keyboard: Mute
IBM Rapid Access II keyboard: CD Forward
Logitech Internet keyboard: Browser Find
Logitech Access keyboard: Webcam
IBM EZ Button keyboard: Talk
Chicony KBP-8993 keyboard: Volume Down
HP Kayak/Vectra: Top Tools
unnamed 121-key keyboard: Mute
Yahoo! keyboard: Mute
Honeywell Multimedia Keyboard: CD Back
LiteOn MediaTouch SK-2500: Rewind
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Surf
=== {e0:13}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:2d
Microsoft: Word
Compaq Easy Accesss Internet Keyboard: Online Community
unnamed Compaq keyboard: button 5 on row of eight extras
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Music
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Auctions
=== {e0:14}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:2c
Microsoft: Excel
Compaq Easy Accesss Internet Keyboard: Online Compaq
unnamed Compaq keyboard: button 6 on row of eight extras
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Camera
=== {e0:15}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:35
Microsoft: Calendar
Compaq Easy Accesss Internet Keyboard: Online Services
unnamed Compaq keyboard: button 7 on row of eight extras
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Photos
=== {e0:16}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:3c
Microsoft: Log Off
=== {e0:17}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:43
Microsoft: Cut
IBM Rapid Access keyboard: Prg 2
IBM Rapid Access II keyboard: Purple
Logitech Internet keyboard: Browser Print
Logitech Cordless Desktop Optical keyboard: CD Stop
IBM EZ Button keyboard: Lotus Word Pro
Chicony KBP-8993 keyboard: My Documents
HP Kayak/Vectra: Reminder
Honeywell Multimedia Keyboard: CD Eject
LiteOn MediaTouch SK-2500: Close
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Volume Up
=== {e0:18}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:44
Microsoft: Copy
Logitech Internet keyboard: Browser Open Favorites
Honeywell Multimedia Keyboard: Shortcut 2
Samsung Ergonomics Keyboard: CD Eject
LiteOn MediaTouch SK-2500: Eject
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Health
=== {e0:19}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:4d
Microsoft: CD Forward
-> Part of the widely adopted playback control set (see also {e0:10},
   {e0:22}, and {e0:24}).
IBM Rapid Access keyboard: CD Play
Logitech Internet keyboard: Browser Refresh
IBM EZ Button keyboard: Delete Message
Chicony KBP-8993 keyboard: Volume Up
unnamed 121-key keyboard: CD Play
Yahoo! keyboard: CD Eject
Honeywell Multimedia Keyboard: CD Play
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Search
=== {e0:1a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:54
unnamed Compaq keyboard: button 3 on row of eight extras
=== {e0:1b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:5b
unnamed Compaq keyboard: button 8 on row of eight extras
=== {e0:1c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:5a
101+: keypad Enter
-> 84/101 compatibility: this had its scancode selected to imitate {1c}
   (Enter) to pre-prefix software.
=== {e0:1d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:14
101+: right Ctrl
-> 84/101 compatibility: this had its scancode selected to imitate {1d}
   (Ctrl) to pre-prefix software.
=== {e0:1e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:1c
Microsoft: Application Right
Compaq Easy Accesss Internet Keyboard: Online Email
unnamed Compaq keyboard: button 4 on row of eight extras
IBM Rapid Access keyboard: Volume Down
IBM Rapid Access II keyboard: Mute
Logitech Internet keyboard: Browser Search
Logitech Cordless Desktop Optical keyboard: Volume Up
IBM EZ Button keyboard: Message
Chicony KBP-8993 keyboard: zzZ
HP Kayak/Vectra: Message, ShortCut 1
unnamed 121-key keyboard: Volume Up
Yahoo! keyboard: Volume Up
Honeywell Multimedia Keyboard: Shortcut 1
LiteOn MediaTouch SK-2500: Record
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Banking
=== {e0:1f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:1b
Microsoft: Scroll Up/Down Fastest
-> Works the same way as {e0:0b} (q.v.).
Compaq Easy Accesss Internet Keyboard: Favorite Application Launch
unnamed Compaq keyboard: button 2 on row of eight extras
Logitech Cordless Desktop Optical keyboard: CD Play/Pause
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Games
=== {e0:20}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:23
Microsoft: Mute
-> Part of the widely adopted volume control set (see also {e0:2e}
   and {e0:30}).
IBM Rapid Access keyboard: Volume Up
IBM Rapid Access II keyboard: CD Stop
Logitech Internet keyboard: Browser Hot Links
Safeway SW23: Rotate
IBM EZ Button keyboard: CD
Chicony KBP-8993 keyboard: Mute
unnamed 121-key keyboard: My Favourite
Yahoo! keyboard: My Documents
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Telephone
=== {e0:21}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:2b
Microsoft: Calculator
Compaq Easy Accesss Internet Keyboard: Online Search
IBM Rapid Access keyboard: CD Forward
IBM Rapid Access II keyboard: Volume Down
Logitech Internet keyboard: Browser Open URL
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "8"
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
IBM EZ Button keyboard: CD Forward
Chicony KBP-8993 keyboard: CD Forward
HP Kayak/Vectra: ShortCut 5
unnamed 121-key keyboard: CD Eject
LiteOn MediaTouch SK-2500: Calculator
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Sports
=== {e0:22}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:34
Microsoft: CD Play/Pause
-> Part of the widely adopted playback control set (see also {e0:10},
   {e0:19}, and {e0:24}).
IBM Rapid Access keyboard: CD Pause
IBM Rapid Access II keyboard: CD Play
Logitech Internet keyboard: Browser Forward
Logitech Cordless Desktop Optical keyboard: Seek Forward
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "*"
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
IBM EZ Button keyboard: CD Pause
Chicony KBP-8993 keyboard: CD Play
HP Kayak/Vectra: ShortCut 3
unnamed 121-key keyboard: CD Back
Yahoo! keyboard: CD Back
Honeywell Multimedia Keyboard: CD Forward
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Travel
=== {e0:23}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:33
Microsoft: Spell
Compaq Easy Accesss Internet Keyboard: Online Start
unnamed Compaq keyboard: button 1 on row of eight extras
IBM Rapid Access keyboard: CD Back
IBM Rapid Access II keyboard: Volume Up
Logitech Internet keyboard: Browser Home
Safeway SW23: Sleep
IBM EZ Button keyboard: CD Back
Chicony KBP-8993 keyboard: CD Back
HP Kayak/Vectra: Phone, ShortCut 2
Honeywell Multimedia Keyboard: CD Stop
LiteOn MediaTouch SK-2500: Transfer
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Tickets
=== {e0:24}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:3b
Microsoft: CD Stop
-> Part of the widely adopted playback control set (see also {e0:10},
   {e0:19}, and {e0:22}).
IBM Rapid Access keyboard: CD Stop
IBM Rapid Access II keyboard: CD Back
Logitech Internet keyboard: Browser Stop
Logitech Cordless Desktop Optical keyboard: Seek Back
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "2"
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
IBM EZ Button keyboard: CD Stop
Chicony KBP-8993 keyboard: CD Stop
HP Kayak/Vectra: ShortCut 4
unnamed 121-key keyboard: CD Forward
Honeywell Multimedia Keyboard: Mail
Emachines eKB-5190(A): News
=== {e0:25}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:42
IBM Rapid Access keyboard: Suspend
IBM Rapid Access II keyboard: Green
Logitech Internet keyboard: Logitech
Logitech Cordless Desktop Optical keyboard: Volume Down
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Audio Preset 2
IBM EZ Button keyboard: Power
Chicony KBP-8993 keyboard: Moon
HP Kayak/Vectra: Lock
unnamed 121-key keyboard: Volume Down
Yahoo! keyboard: Volume Down
Honeywell Multimedia Keyboard: Screensaver
LiteOn MediaTouch SK-2500: Suspend
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Brokerage
=== {e0:26}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:4b
IBM Rapid Access keyboard: Help
IBM Rapid Access II keyboard: Blue
Logitech Internet keyboard: Browser Add Favorite
Logitech Cordless Desktop Optical keyboard: Mute
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Audio Preset 3
IBM EZ Button keyboard: Help
Chicony KBP-8993 keyboard: Menu
HP Kayak/Vectra: Information
unnamed 121-key keyboard: Shortcut
Yahoo! keyboard: Shortcut
Honeywell Multimedia Keyboard: Calc
Samsung Ergonomics Keyboard: Help
LiteOn MediaTouch SK-2500: Menu
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Pay Bills
=== {e0:27}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:4c
=== {e0:28}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:52
=== {e0:29}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:0e
Safeway SW23: Recorder Rec/Stop
=== {e0:2a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:12
-> 0xaa indicates a successful POST.  This does not clash with {e0:2a}u,
   because the 0xe0 prefix means that the next byte can only be part of
   the scancode.
101+: fake left Shift for keypad and navigation keys
-> 84/101 compatibility: this had its scancode selected to imitate {2a}
   (left Shift) to pre-prefix software.  You should never need to pay
   attention to this scancode; it is meaningless in itself.  Fake left
   Shift events are generated with {e0:35} (keypad "/"), {e0:37} (Print
   Screen), and the navigation keys (see {e0:47}).
=== {e0:2b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:5d
=== {e0:2c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:1a
Compaq Easy Accesss Internet Keyboard: CD Eject
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Audio Preset 1
A4tech: Wheel Down
-> The physical input device is a wheel, not a normal key.  Generates
   {e0:2c}d only.
=== {e0:2d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:22
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Remote Control
=== {e0:2e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:21
Microsoft: Volume Down
-> Part of the widely adopted volume control set (see also {e0:20}
   and {e0:30}).
IBM Rapid Access keyboard: Prg 4
IBM Rapid Access II keyboard: Cyan
Logitech Internet keyboard: Scroll Down
IBM EZ Button keyboard: Aptiva Installer
Chicony KBP-8993 keyboard: Close
unnamed 121-key keyboard: Help
Yahoo! keyboard: Yahoo!
Emachines eKB-5190(A): MySite
=== {e0:2f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:2a
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Eject
=== {e0:30}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:32
Microsoft: Volume Up
-> Part of the widely adopted volume control set (see also {e0:20}
   and {e0:2e}).
IBM Rapid Access keyboard: Prg 3
IBM Rapid Access II keyboard: Red
Logitech Internet keyboard: Scroll Up
Safeway SW23: My Documents
IBM EZ Button keyboard: Lotus Organizer
Chicony KBP-8993 keyboard: DOS
unnamed 121-key keyboard: Browser
Yahoo! keyboard: WWW
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Greetings
=== {e0:31}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:31
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Flame
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Music
=== {e0:32}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:3a
Microsoft: Web Home
Compaq Easy Accesss Internet Keyboard: Online Commerce
IBM Rapid Access keyboard: Prg 1
IBM Rapid Access II keyboard: Yellow
Logitech Internet keyboard: Browser History
Logitech Access keyboard: My Home
XE3 GF: WWW
IBM EZ Button keyboard: Internet
Chicony KBP-8993 keyboard: WWW
HP Kayak/Vectra: Web Browser
unnamed 121-key keyboard: WWW Search
Yahoo! keyboard: Mail
Honeywell Multimedia Keyboard: WWW
Samsung Ergonomics Keyboard: Internet
LiteOn MediaTouch SK-2500: WWW
Acer Aspire 1310LC laptop: WWW
Emachines eKB-5190(A): Shopping
=== {e0:33}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:41
=== {e0:34}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:49
=== {e0:35}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:4a
101+: keypad "/"
-> 84/101 compatibility: this had its scancode selected to imitate {35}
   (character key "/"/"?") to pre-prefix software.  Because, unlike {35},
   the keypad "/" is intended to generate the same character when shifted,
   {e0:2a} (fake left Shift) and {e0:36} (fake right Shift) events are
   generated if real Shift keys are already depressed when this key is
   pressed, to give pre-prefix software the impression of an unshifted
   {35} press.
=== {e0:36}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:59
101+: fake right Shift for keypad and navigation keys
-> 84/101 compatibility: this had its scancode selected to imitate {36}
   (right Shift) to pre-prefix software.  You should never need to pay
   attention to this scancode; it is meaningless in itself.  Fake right
   Shift events are generated with {e0:35} (keypad "/") and the navigation
   keys (see {e0:47}).
=== {e0:37}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:7c
101+: Print Screen
-> 84/101 compatibility: this had its scancode selected to imitate {37}
   (keypad "*"/Print Screen) to pre-prefix software.  On the 84-key
   keyboard Print Screen was invoked by {37} modified by Shift or
   Ctrl, but on the 101-key keyboard it was assigned to the new Print
   Screen/SysRq key as its primary function.  If Print Screen/SysRq
   is pressed while Alt is not in effect then it generates {e0:37}
   (Print Screen).  If neither Shift or Ctrl key is pressed at the same
   time then it additionally generates {e0:2a} (fake left Shift) events
   to give pre-prefix software the impression of a shifted {37} press.
   (If Print Screen/SysRq is pressed with Alt in effect then it instead
   generates {54} (Sys Req).  The Print Screen/SysRq key has no scancode
   of its own.)
=== {e0:38}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:11
101+: right Alt (a.k.a. AltGr)
-> 84/101 compatibility: this had its scancode selected to imitate {38}
   (Alt) to pre-prefix software.
=== {e0:39}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:29
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "6"
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
=== {e0:3a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:58
=== {e0:3b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:05
Microsoft: F1 without F Lock
-> Some Microsoft keyboards (and some others, including the Logitech
   Access keyboard) have a key "F Lock" which doesn't have a scancode
   of its own but toggles between two sets of scancodes for the function
   keys F1 to F12.  It may be accompanied by an F Lock indicator light.
   The function keys bear extra labels for alternate functions.  With F
   Lock on (the default state) the function keys generate the normal
   scancodes for F1 to F12.  With F Lock off the function keys generate
   alternate scancodes.  There is a set of alternate scancodes based on
   the key number, without regard for which extra function label each
   key has (the labels vary).  On some keyboards some of the function
   keys without F Lock instead generate scancodes that correspond to
   their alternate function label, pretending to be an ordinary key with
   that function.
-> Labels seen for F1 without F Lock: Help (Microsoft), New (Logitech
   Access keyboard.
=== {e0:3c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:06
Microsoft: F2 without F Lock
-> See {e0:3b} for explanation.  Labels seen for F2 without F Lock:
   My Music (Microsoft), Office Home (Microsoft), Mail Reply (Logitech
   Access keyboard).
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + Num Lock
-> The Safeway SW23 has a key labelled "Ez" which has no scancode of
   its own but toggles between two sets of scancodes for the keypad.
   The alternate scancodes mode is indicated by a light labelled "M/Mode".
   With M/Mode off the keypad generates the usual scancodes.  With M/Mode
   on the keypad generates the alternate scancodes.
=== {e0:3d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:04
Microsoft: F3 without F Lock
-> See {e0:3b} for explanation.  Labels seen for F3 without F Lock:
   Task Pane (Microsoft), Mail Forward (Logitech Access keyboard).
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "+"
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
LK411, LK450: F13
=== {e0:3e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:0c
Microsoft: F4 without F Lock
-> See {e0:3b} for explanation.  Labels seen for F4 without F Lock: New
   (Microsoft), Mail Send (Logitech Access keyboard).
Safeway SW23: Transfer
LK411, LK450: F14
=== {e0:3f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:03
Microsoft: F5 without F Lock
-> See {e0:3b} for explanation.  Labels seen for F5 without F Lock: Open
   (Microsoft), CD Back (some versions of Logitech Access keyboard).
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad Enter
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
LK411, LK450: Help
=== {e0:40}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:0b
Microsoft: F6 without F Lock
-> See {e0:3b} for explanation.  Labels seen for F6 without F Lock: Close
   (Microsoft), CD Forward (some versions of Logitech Access keyboard).
Safeway SW23: Recorder Rew/Play
LK411, LK450: Do
=== {e0:41}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:83, or occasionally e0:02
Microsoft: F7 without F Lock
-> See {e0:3b} for explanation.  Labels seen for F7 without F Lock:
   Mail Reply (Microsoft), CD Play/Pause (some versions of Logitech
   Access keyboard).
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "."
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
LK411, LK450: F17
=== {e0:42}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:0a
Microsoft: F8 without F Lock
-> See {e0:3b} for explanation.  Labels seen for F8 without F Lock:
   Mail Forward (Microsoft), CD Stop (some versions of Logitech Access
   keyboard).
Safeway SW23: CD Play
=== {e0:43}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:01
Microsoft: F9 without F Lock
-> See {e0:3b} for explanation.  Labels seen for F9 without F Lock:
   Mail Send (Microsoft), My Computer (Logitech Access keyboard).
Safeway SW23: Close
=== {e0:44}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:09
Logitech Access keyboard: F10 without F Lock
-> See {e0:3b} for explanation.  Labels seen for F10 without F Lock:
   My Documents (Logitech Access keyboard).
Safeway SW23: DOS
=== {e0:45}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:77
-> 84/101 compatibility: a lot of bother could have been avoided if
   Pause had been assigned this scancode instead of overloading {45}.
=== {e0:46}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:7e
101+: Break
-> 84/101 compatibility: this had its scancode selected to imitate {46}
   (Scroll Lock/Break) to pre-prefix software.  On the 84-key keyboard
   Break was invoked by Ctrl-{46}, but on the 101-key keyboard it
   was assigned to the new Pause/Break key as its secondary function.
   If Pause/Break is pressed while Ctrl is in effect then it generates
   {e0:46}.  (If Pause/Break is pressed with Ctrl not in effect then
   it instead generates {45} (Pause) with a fake Ctrl.  The Pause/Break
   key has no scancode of its own.)  The Pause/Break key does not repeat
   or report physical key-up; the key-up event is generated immediately
   after key-down.
=== {e0:47}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:6c
101+: Home
-> 84/101 compatibility: the pure navigation keys each have the scancode
   of the corresponding keypad key plus an 0xe0 prefix, to imitate
   the keypad keys to pre-prefix software.  On the 84-key keyboard,
   the main keypad keys (digits and ".") had dual labels, character and
   navigation.  With Num Lock off, the keys were intended to normally act
   as navigation keys, but to generate characters if shifted.  Num Lock
   being on reversed this, so the keys would generate characters when
   unshifted and navigate when shifted.  So that the pure navigation keys
   always do navigation even with Num Lock on, {e0:2a} (fake left Shift)
   and {e0:36} (fake right Shift) events are generated depending on the
   Num Lock state and whether the real Shift keys are depressed, to give
   pre-prefix software the impression of keypad keys being pressed with
   the right kind of shift state.
=== {e0:48}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:75
101+: Up
-> See {e0:47} for notes on the navigation keys.
=== {e0:49}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:7d
101+: Page Up
-> See {e0:47} for notes on the navigation keys.
=== {e0:4a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:7b
=== {e0:4b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:6b
101+: Left
-> See {e0:47} for notes on the navigation keys.
=== {e0:4c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:73
Microsoft: keypad "("
OmniKey: Omni
=== {e0:4d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:74
101+: Right
-> See {e0:47} for notes on the navigation keys.
=== {e0:4e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:79
LK411, LK450: keypad ","
=== {e0:4f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:69
101+: End
-> See {e0:47} for notes on the navigation keys.
=== {e0:50}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:72
101+: Down
-> See {e0:47} for notes on the navigation keys.
=== {e0:51}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:7a
101+: Page Down
-> See {e0:47} for notes on the navigation keys.
=== {e0:52}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:70
101+: Insert
-> See {e0:47} for notes on the navigation keys.
=== {e0:53}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:71
101+: Delete
-> See {e0:47} for notes on the navigation keys.
=== {e0:54}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:84, or occasionally e0:7f
=== {e0:55}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:60
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: My Documents
=== {e0:56}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:61
=== {e0:57}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:78
Microsoft: F11 without F Lock
-> See {e0:3b} for explanation.  Labels seen for F11 without F Lock:
   Save (Microsoft), My Pictures (Logitech Access keyboard).
=== {e0:58}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:07
Microsoft: F12 without F Lock
-> See {e0:3b} for explanation.  Labels seen for F12 without F Lock:
   Print (Microsoft), My Music (Logitech Access keyboard).
Safeway SW23: Mute
=== {e0:59}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:0f
Safeway SW23: CD Back
Samsung Ergonomics Keyboard: Favourites
=== {e0:5a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:17
Safeway SW23: Volume Down
=== {e0:5b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:1f
Microsoft: left Windows
-> Widely adopted along with {e0:5c} and {e0:5d}, defining 104-key
   keyboards.
=== {e0:5c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:27
Microsoft: right Windows
-> Widely adopted along with {e0:5b} and {e0:5d}, defining 104-key
   keyboards.
=== {e0:5d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:2f
Microsoft: Menu
-> Widely adopted along with {e0:5b} and {e0:5c}, defining 104-key
   keyboards.
=== {e0:5e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:37
Microsoft: Power
-> Part of the set of three power management keys (see also {e0:5f}
   and {e0:63}) which appears on several keyboards.
=== {e0:5f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:3f
Microsoft: Sleep
-> Part of the set of three power management keys (see also {e0:5e} and
   {e0:63}) which appears on several keyboards.  Also often appears alone.
-> On some keyboards, repeated presses of the Sleep key won't send
   scancodes: only the first consecutive press sends anything.  This is
   presumably to avoid needlessly waking the machine up just to put it
   to sleep again.  After a different key has been pressed, the key will
   once again send this scancode (once).
IBM Rapid Access II keyboard: White
Logitech Access keyboard: User
=== {e0:60}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:47
-> 0xe0 is a prefix byte, used for many keys.  This does not clash with
   {e0:60}u, because the 0xe0 prefix means that the next byte can only
   be part of the scancode.
=== {e0:61}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:4f
-> 0xe1 is a prefix byte, used only in {e1:1d} (fake Ctrl for Pause).
   This does not clash with {e0:61}u, because the 0xe0 prefix means that
   the next byte can only be part of the scancode.
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "-"
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
=== {e0:62}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:56
-> 0xe2 is a prefix byte, used by Logitech for the codes sent by an
   integrated pointing device.  This does not clash with {e0:62}u,
   because the 0xe0 prefix means that the next byte can only be part of
   the scancode.
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "5"
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
A4tech: Office
=== {e0:63}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:5e
Microsoft: Wake
-> Part of the set of three power management keys (see also {e0:5e}
   and {e0:5f}) which appears on several keyboards.
=== {e0:64}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:08
Microsoft: keypad ")"
Microsoft: My Pictures
Safeway SW23: CD Stop
A4tech: Wheel Push
=== {e0:65}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:10
Microsoft: Web Search
Logitech Access keyboard: Search
Logitech Cordless Desktop Optical keyboard: Search
=== {e0:66}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:18
Microsoft: Web Favorites
Logitech Cordless Desktop Optical keyboard: Favorites
=== {e0:67}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:20
Microsoft: Browser Refresh
=== {e0:68}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:28
Microsoft: Browser Stop
Compaq Easy Accesss Internet Keyboard: Quick Print
Accord ergonomic keyboard: Fn
Trust ergonomic keyboard: Application Key
=== {e0:69}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:30
Microsoft: Browser Forward
Logitech Cordless Desktop Optical keyboard: Go
Safeway SW23: CD Forward
A4tech: Down Right
=== {e0:6a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:38
Microsoft: Browser Back
Logitech Cordless Desktop Optical keyboard: Back
Safeway SW23: Menu
A4tech: Up Left
=== {e0:6b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:40
Microsoft: My Computer
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "9"
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
=== {e0:6c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:48
Microsoft: Mail
Logitech Access keyboard: Email
Logitech Cordless Desktop Optical keyboard: Email
XE3 GF: Mail
Samsung Ergonomics Keyboard: Mail
Acer Aspire 1310LC laptop: Mail
=== {e0:6d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:50
Microsoft: Media
Logitech Access keyboard: Media
=== {e0:6e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:57
Safeway SW23: Calc
=== {e0:6f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:6f
BTC keyboard: Macro
=== {e0:70}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:13
Safeway SW23: Volume Up
=== {e0:71}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:19
Safeway SW23: CD Eject
XE3 GC: Help
=== {e0:72}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:39
XE3 GC: Demo
=== {e0:73}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:51
XE3 GC: WWW
XE3 GF: Help
Acer Aspire 1310LC laptop: P2
=== {e0:74}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:53
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Webcam
XE3 GC: Mail
XE3 GF: Demo
Acer Aspire 1310LC laptop: P1
=== {e0:75}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:5c
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Status
=== {e0:76}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:5f
=== {e0:77}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:62
Safeway SW23: WWW
=== {e0:78}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:63
Logitech Cordless Desktop LX 700 combo: Rec
=== {e0:79}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:64
Safeway SW23: Game
=== {e0:7a}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:65
-> 0xfa is ACK.  This does not clash with {e0:7a}u, because the 0xe0
   prefix means that the next byte can only be part of the scancode.
Logitech Internet keyboard: Browser WWW
LiteOn MediaTouch SK-2500: Coffee
=== {e0:7b}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:67
Safeway SW23: M/Mode + keypad "/"
-> See {e0:3c} for explanation.
=== {e0:7c}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:68
-> 0xfc indicates a hard keyboard error.  This does not clash with
   {e0:7c}u, because the 0xe0 prefix means that the next byte can only
   be part of the scancode.
=== {e0:7d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:6a
-> 0xfd indicates a hard keyboard error.  This does not clash with
   {e0:7d}u, because the 0xe0 prefix means that the next byte can only
   be part of the scancode.
Safeway SW23: Cut
=== {e0:7e}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:6d
-> 0xfe is NAK.  This does not clash with {e0:7e}u, because the 0xe0
   prefix means that the next byte can only be part of the scancode.
Safeway SW23: Copy
=== {e0:7f}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e0:6e
-> 0xff indicates a soft keyboard error.  This does not clash with
   {e0:7f}u, because the 0xe0 prefix means that the next byte can only
   be part of the scancode.
Safeway SW23: Paste
=== {e1:1d}
-> equivalent AT scancode: e1:14
101+: fake Ctrl for Pause
-> 84/101 compatibility: this had its scancode selected to imitate {1d}
   (Ctrl) to pre-prefix software.
-> This scancode is only ever used when the Pause/Break key is pressed
   without Ctrl in effect.  That invokes the Pause feature.  On the
   84-key keyboard, Pause was Ctrl-{45} ({45} is otherwise Num Lock).
   On the 101-key keyboard, Pause is generated as {45} (Pause) modified
   by this fake Ctrl.  Unfortunately, because {45} (Pause) is the same
   scancode as {45} (Num Lock), the accompanying fake Ctrl is the only
   way to distinguish between them.
-> Because this is the only scancode using the prefix 0xe1, it has
   prompted some inaccurate speculation on what that prefix means.
   It is sometimes said that 0xe1 means that the key does not repeat or
   report key-up.  ({45} (Pause) is that type of key, but {e0:46} also
   is and is not accompanied by any 0xe1-prefixed scancode.)  It might
   alternatively be suspected that 0xe1 signals a three-byte scancode,
   because an {e1:1d} event is always immediately followed by a {46}
   (Pause) event.  Neither of these is correct.  The fake Ctrl has
   scancode {e1:1d} simply because {e0:1d} is already occupied by
   right Ctrl.
===